Here is a list of abilities that, in my opinion, every programmer, regardless of the type of work they do, should possess. These are vital abilities that will benefit you for a very long time. You will benefit from any time, money, and effort you put into this over the course of your career.
1. Knowledge of cloud computing (AWS, GCP, or Azure)
In addition to containers, I believe that every software developer and data scientist should be familiar with cloud technology by 2023. Because businesses of all sizes and industries are moving their environments to the cloud for cost savings and improved scalability, you will eventually need to deal with cloud-native applications.
They are also crucial for all of the emerging research in data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence since only the cloud can supply the processing power these resource-hungry models require.
Learning cloud systems such as Amazon Web Service (AWS), Google Cloud Platform (GCP), or Microsoft Azure will put you one step ahead of your rivals in both your present position and the one after that. You don't have to study them all; in fact, learning one will give you a good notion of the others.
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2. Algorithms and Data Structures
There is no way around it: if you want to work as a programmer, you must have a solid understanding of data structures and algorithms. This is one of the key questions in any programming job interview since without a fundamental understanding of data structures like an array, linked list, map, and set, it's impossible to create practical software.
Every programmer should therefore make a concerted effort to learn data structures and algorithms during their computer science courses.
3. Github and Git
Code is stored in source control, and if you want to work as a programmer or software developer, you must be familiar with systems like Git and SVN.
You can get by with merely knowing Git because Git and Github have streamlined the industry and more than 70% of businesses now utilize them.
By the way, you should make an attempt to study Git thoroughly. For example, you should feel comfortable using both the command line and a graphical user interface, as well as branching and merging, which are sophisticated version control principles. The GitHub Ultimate: Master Git and GitHub is the best location for novices to start.
4. Containers, including Kubernetes and Docker
Every programmer, software engineer, data scientist, and even project manager in 2023, in my opinion, ought to be familiar with containers and software like Docker and Kubernetes.
It is now established that containers like Docker make the deployment process simpler in addition to assisting developers in testing their applications in a unified environment.
You can easily deploy your application and all of its dependencies using Docker, which also offers process separation. Similar to this, Kubernetes, a platform for container orchestration, takes it a step further by managing containers on your behalf.